In gaming, matchmaking refers to the system that automatically pairs players for online multiplayer matches based on various factors, such as skill level, connection quality, preferences, and sometimes behavior.
The goal of matchmaking is to create balanced, competitive, and enjoyable matches for all players involved.
Key Elements of Matchmaking
- Skill Level: The primary factor, matchmaking systems aim to pair players of similar skill, usually using a hidden rating or visible rank.
- Connection Quality: Ensures players with similar connection speeds are grouped together to prevent lag.
- Game Mode Preferences: Players who prefer the same type of match (e.g., casual or ranked) are paired accordingly.
- Party Size: Matchmaking adjusts to balance pre-made teams with solo players.
- Region: Players are often matched within their geographic region to reduce connection issues.
- Platform: In cross-platform games, matchmaking considers the player’s device to ensure smooth gameplay.
Types of Matchmaking
- Skill-based Matchmaking (SBMM): This type of matchmaking focuses on matching players of similar skill levels. A ranking system or Matchmaking Rating (MMR) is used to evaluate player skill.
- Connection-based Matchmaking: This type prioritizes matching players with good internet connections to reduce lag and improve overall experience.
- Social Matchmaking: It allows players to team up with friends or people they’ve previously enjoyed playing with.
- Queue-based Matchmaking: Players are grouped based on specific factors, such as their chosen game mode, rank, or skill.
Popular Games with Matchmaking
- Fortnite: Uses skill-based matchmaking to pair players in its battle royale mode.
- League of Legends: A complex matchmaking system is employed for both ranked and casual modes.
- Valorant: Skill-based matchmaking is used to ensure fair competition in competitive matches.
- Apex Legends: Similar to other competitive games, Apex Legends uses skill-based matchmaking to ensure balance.
Other Related Terms
- MMR (Matchmaking Rating): A hidden numerical value used to evaluate player skill.
- ELO: A rating system used in many competitive games.
- Smurfing: When high-skill players create new accounts to play against lower-skilled players.
- Boosting: When a skilled player helps a lower-skilled player increase their rank.
In conclusion, matchmaking plays a pivotal role in ensuring fair, balanced, and enjoyable multiplayer experiences.
Whether you’re diving into a competitive game or just looking to have fun, matchmaking ensures that your gaming session is optimized for both performance and enjoyment.